This article illustrates the upgrade from FreeBSD 14.0 to FreeBSD 14.1
Please take a full backup or create a snapshot before upgrading.
The whole upgrade process will take about 15-20 minutes. During this time all applications are available for the users.
uname -a
FreeBSD AX20231118 14.0-RELEASE-p6 FreeBSD 14.0-RELEASE-p6 #0: Tue Mar 26 20:26:20 UTC 2024 root@amd64-builder.daemonology.net:/usr/obj/usr/src/amd64.amd64/sys/GENERIC amd64
sudo freebsd-update fetch
src component not installed, skipped
Looking up update.FreeBSD.org mirrors... 3 mirrors found.
Fetching public key from update1.freebsd.org... done.
Fetching metadata signature for 14.0-RELEASE from update1.freebsd.org... done.
Fetching metadata index... done.
Fetching 2 metadata files... done.
Inspecting system... done.
Preparing to download files... done.
No updates needed to update system to 14.0-RELEASE-p6.
date
Fri Jun 7 19:43:31 UTC 2024
sudo freebsd-update upgrade -r 14.1-RELEASE
src component not installed, skipped
Looking up update.FreeBSD.org mirrors... 3 mirrors found.
Fetching metadata signature for 14.0-RELEASE from update1.freebsd.org... done.
Fetching metadata index... done.
Fetching 1 metadata files... done.
Inspecting system... done.
The following components of FreeBSD seem to be installed:
kernel/generic world/base
The following components of FreeBSD do not seem to be installed:
kernel/generic-dbg world/base-dbg world/lib32 world/lib32-dbg
Does this look reasonable (y/n)? Y
Fetching metadata signature for 14.1-RELEASE from update1.freebsd.org... done.
Fetching metadata index... done.
Fetching 1 metadata patches. done.
Applying metadata patches... done.
Fetching 1 metadata files... done.
Inspecting system... done.
Fetching files from 14.0-RELEASE for merging... done.
Preparing to download files...
Fetching 3453 patches....
pplying patches... done.
Fetching 383 files... ....10....20....30....40....50....60....70....80....90....100....110....120....130....140....150....160....170....180....190....200....210....220....230....240....250....260....270....280....290....300....310....320....330....340....350....360....370....380. done.
Attempting to automatically merge changes in files... done.
The following file could not be merged automatically: /etc/pkg/FreeBSD.conf
Press Enter to edit this file in /usr/bin/vi and resolve the conflicts
manually...
#
# To disable this repository, instead of modifying or removing this file,
# create a /usr/local/etc/pkg/repos/FreeBSD.conf file:
#
# mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/pkg/repos
# echo "FreeBSD: { enabled: no }" > /usr/local/etc/pkg/repos/FreeBSD.conf
#
FreeBSD: {
<<<<<<< current version
url: "pkg+http://pkg.FreeBSD.org/${ABI}/latest",
=======
url: "pkg+https://pkg.FreeBSD.org/${ABI}/quarterly",
>>>>>>> 14.1-RELEASE
mirror_type: "srv",
signature_type: "fingerprints",
fingerprints: "/usr/share/keys/pkg",
enabled: yes
}
~
/var/db/freebsd-update/merge/new//etc/pkg/FreeBSD.conf: unmodified: line 1
The following changes, which occurred between FreeBSD 14.0-RELEASE and
FreeBSD 14.1-RELEASE have been merged into /etc/pkg/FreeBSD.conf:
--- current version
+++ new version
@@ -5,11 +5,11 @@
# mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/pkg/repos
# echo "FreeBSD: { enabled: no }" > /usr/local/etc/pkg/repos/FreeBSD.conf
#
FreeBSD: {
- url: "pkg+http://pkg.FreeBSD.org/${ABI}/latest",
+ url: "pkg+https://pkg.FreeBSD.org/${ABI}/latest",
mirror_type: "srv",
signature_type: "fingerprints",
fingerprints: "/usr/share/keys/pkg",
enabled: yes
}
To install the downloaded upgrades, run "/usr/sbin/freebsd-update install".
sudo /usr/sbin/freebsd-update install
src component not installed, skipped
Creating snapshot of existing boot environment... done.
Installing updates...
Kernel updates have been installed. Please reboot and run
"/usr/sbin/freebsd-update install" again to finish installing updates.
sudo shutdown -r now
sudo /usr/sbin/freebsd-update install
src component not installed, skipped
Creating snapshot of existing boot environment... done.
Installing updates...
Restarting sshd after upgrade
Performing sanity check on sshd configuration.
Stopping sshd.
Waiting for PIDS: 844.
Performing sanity check on sshd configuration.
Starting sshd.
Scanning /usr/share/certs/untrusted for certificates...
Scanning /usr/share/certs/trusted for certificates...
done.
uname -a
FreeBSD AX20231118 14.1-RELEASE FreeBSD 14.1-RELEASE releng/14.1-n267679-10e31f0946d8 GENERIC amd64
date
Fri Jun 7 20:01:13 UTC 2024
sudo freebsd-update fetch
src component not installed, skipped
Looking up update.FreeBSD.org mirrors... 3 mirrors found.
Fetching metadata signature for 14.1-RELEASE from update2.freebsd.org... done.
Fetching metadata index... done.
Fetching 2 metadata patches.. done.
Applying metadata patches... done.
Fetching 1 metadata files... done.
Inspecting system... done.
Preparing to download files... done.
No updates needed to update system to 14.1-RELEASE-p0.
sudo pkg update && sudo pkg upgrade
Updating FreeBSD repository catalogue...
pkg: Repository FreeBSD has a wrong packagesite, need to re-create database
Fetching meta.conf: 100% 178 B 0.2kB/s 00:01
Fetching data.pkg: 100% 7 MiB 7.6MB/s 00:01
Processing entries: 100%
FreeBSD repository update completed. 37938 packages processed.
All repositories are up to date.
Updating FreeBSD repository catalogue...
FreeBSD repository is up to date.
All repositories are up to date.
Checking for upgrades (0 candidates): 100%
Processing candidates (0 candidates): 100%
Checking integrity... done (0 conflicting)
Your packages are up to date.
df -k sudo find /var/db/freebsd-update/files -type f -mtime +10d -delete df -k
Published: June 9, 2024
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